Strategies For Struggling Readers and Writers


Looking for some new ways to help your middle and high school students that struggle with reading and writing?  See what real teachers have used in their classrooms to increase success!  #teaching #english #languagearts #2ndaryELA

We all have students that struggle for a variety of reasons.  But what are some of the best, classroom-tested strategies that can be used to help our students?  This is exactly what we discussed on the #2ndaryELA Twitter chat!  

As you scroll through, I hope you'll find some new ideas to try in your own classroom!


Q1: What programs or other help does your school have for struggling readers or writers?
A1: Primarily Read 180 & other computer programs. I'm not sold on computer programs being the sole support for struggling readers, though! Would love to hear what others do & use
A1: Mix of programs and supports. Sometimes a challenge finding appropriately leveled texts in our content areas.
Q2: What is your biggest challenge with helping your struggling readers or writers?
A2: I have found that one of the biggest struggles is that some kids with a lower reading ability don't think there is a problem. They shout, "I know how to read!" and refuse to work on the skill or cooperate with you if you try an intervention.
A2: Finding real world & meaningful opportunities to practice skills outside of the isolation of the classroom. Also being able to provide intensive support with large class sizes
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A2- my current struggle is attention span! I want to find better ways to help learners recognize their own attention and prolong the time they can focus on reading or writing tasks
A2: I think for most teachers the hardest part is differentiating when you have 130 or so students.
Q3: What has worked for you in helping your struggling readers or writers become more proficient?
A3: Words Their Way has been an affordable and engaging phonics, spelling, and vocabulary program that I'm able to incorporate into a HS learning support classroom easily
A3: Having Ss be a part of the goal setting process. Show them evidence of their progress and growth and they will (hopefully) buy in. Data collection doesn’t always have to be the T’s secret.
A3: Go against my better judgment and allow them to read a text in funny voices when they have to read out loud. It works like a charm if the voice can be understood, and it relieves tension and causes people to laugh. More people volunteer to read.
Q4: What do you do to help to motivate these students?
A4: On writing, specifically, I think it starts with getting Ss excited about their claims and ideas. Giving them choice in prompts helps motivate them — but if they hate their thesis/claim they will hate the whole process
A4: For motivating struggling writers, you might try a variation of the "Essay Champs" activity I used in my classroom and blogged about here:
A4: Celebrate growth! And build on any strengths and incorporate them into the classroom
Q5: Share any resources that have made a difference for your struggling readers and writers.
A5: In literature class, we use the Pearson Common Core online textbook (we have a 1:1 iPad initiative with the middle schoolers.) There is an audio button on each page, so students can play that at home while they are reading and follow along.
A5: text "When Kids Can't Read What Teachers Can Do" is packed with good instructional strategies to help make the act of reading visible for struggling readers
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Agreed. And finding appropriately leveled texts that are also age-appropriate. Many of my students can talk and discuss at a higher level than they can read and comprehend.

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Saddleback Publishing has a great selection of books that have middle and high school topics written at a lower reading level. I love them for SPED and ELL.
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